New Laws in Texas for 2026 Shake Up Immigration and Technology

New Laws in Texas Starting in January 2026

Immigration, Taxes, and Technology

State and Local Impact

The start of 2026 arrives with a broad package of legal changes in Texas that take effect on January 1, following approval by the state Legislature and the governor’s signature.

The new regulations cover immigration, taxes, housing, employment, and technology.

Among them are laws that have sparked debate due to their direct impact on local authorities, businesses, property owners, tenants, and digital users.

Below is a summary of the key changes that will shape the beginning of the year in the state, according to Univision.

New Texas Laws 2026 and Immigration

New Texas laws take effect Jan. 1. How they could affect you.

One law provides tax breaks on business’ inventory.

Read more https://t.co/hrgVfNXi97 pic.twitter.com/jxuhh56bNj

— MySA (@mySA) December 23, 2025

One of the most debated laws is SB 8, which establishes mandatory cooperation with Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).

The law requires county sheriffs who operate jails to request and sign agreements under the federal 287(g) program.

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These agreements allow certain immigration enforcement functions to be delegated to local authorities.

If a sheriff fails to secure the agreement, the law requires renewed attempts every year.

SB 8 also sets specific requirements regarding the scope of delegated powers.

In addition, it includes state grants to support the implementation of these agreements.

The stated goal is to standardize cooperation with federal authorities on immigration matters.

The measure has sparked debate over its impact on local autonomy and immigrant communities.

Economy, Taxes, and Housing

A new law taking effect Jan. 1 requires Texas counties to enter into 287(g) partnerships with ICE, granting certain immigration-enforcement powers to local law enforcement. pic.twitter.com/SEpa65NHOY

— Texas Scorecard (@TexasScorecard) December 23, 2025

In the economic sphere, HB 9 introduces a significant change for businesses in Texas. The law creates an exemption on business personal property taxes.

It allows companies to deduct up to $125,000 from the taxable value of their inventory. This exemption expands a previous tax benefit that applied to a lower amount.

The measure was promoted as financial relief for small and medium-sized businesses.

In housing, SB 38 modifies the eviction process, particularly in cases of illegal occupancy, commonly known as squatting.

Under this law, property owners can accelerate legal procedures to reclaim their properties.

The measure aims to prevent prolonged legal processes in such situations.

The change has generated debate over occupant rights and due process protections.

Technology, Artificial Intelligence, and Applications

Texas is also introducing pioneering regulations in the technology sector.

HB 149, known as the Texas Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance Act, establishes a framework for the use of AI in both the public and private sectors.

The law prohibits discriminatory or manipulative uses of artificial intelligence systems.

It requires transparency when automated systems influence significant decisions.

It also protects biometric data when consent is not provided.

The law creates mechanisms for controlled testing of responsible innovation.

In the digital space, SB 2420 regulates mobile app stores.

Known as the App Store Accountability Act, it mandates age verification. Users must confirm their age before downloading or purchasing applications. If the user is a minor, verified parental or guardian consent is required.

Platforms and developers must assign clear age ratings and are also required to protect user data under the new Texas laws 2026 framework.