ICE at the Olympics: What the U.S. Will Do at Milan 2026 and Why the Controversy Erupted

ICE will not operate immigration enforcement in Italy

Role limited to intelligence and security cooperation

Controversy fueled by U.S. migration policies and recent cases

The confirmation that agents connected to the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) will be involved in security coordination for the Milan–Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics has triggered significant controversy in Italy.

Amid an international climate shaped by tougher U.S. immigration policies, the announcement caused political and social alarm, prompting both Washington and Rome to clarify what the role of U.S. agencies will actually be during the Olympic Games.

Why the presence of ICE at the Olympics sparked international concern

What the U.S. says about ICE’s involvement

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) stated that ICE’s participation does not involve immigration raids or enforcement actions on Italian soil.

According to DHS spokesperson Tricia McLaughlin, the U.S. role is part of international security cooperation.

McLaughlin said ICE’s presence in Italy is intended to “mitigate risks posed by transnational criminal organizations” and emphasized that “all security operations are the responsibility of Italian authorities.”

She also stressed that ICE, often criticized for immigration raids inside the United States, “does not conduct immigration operations in foreign countries.”

The specific role of Homeland Security Investigations (HSI)

After a meeting between Italian Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi and U.S. Ambassador to Italy Tilman J. Fertitta, the Italian government issued a statement narrowing the scope of U.S. involvement.

According to Rome, U.S. participation will be limited exclusively to Homeland Security Investigations (HSI), the investigative arm of ICE.

The Interior Ministry emphasized:

“It should be reiterated that HSI investigators will not be represented by operational personnel such as those dedicated to immigration enforcement in U.S. territory, but by specialists exclusively focused on investigations.”

Officials added that HSI analysts “will work exclusively within their diplomatic offices and not on Italian territory,” and that the United States will set up an operations room inside its consulate in Milan.

The Italian government underlined that these agents will have no authority whatsoever on Italian soil and that their primary function will be consulting U.S. databases.

Why there is concern in Italy

ICE at the Olympics: What the U.S. Will Do at Milan 2026 – PHOTO: EFE

Despite these clarifications, the announcement caused unease in the host country.

ICE’s involvement comes at a particularly sensitive moment, following recent immigration raids ordered by U.S. President Donald Trump and the killing of Alex Pretti, who died after being shot by U.S. federal agents.

Opposition has not been limited to civil society groups.

Milan’s mayor, Giuseppe Sala, strongly criticized ICE, calling it “a militia that kills,” a statement that intensified political tensions around the issue.

Italy’s Democratic Party (PD) also voiced objections, arguing that the presence of ICE-linked personnel contradicts the Olympic ideals of inclusion, diversity, and respect for human rights.

The broader debate around the Milan 2026 Olympics

Beyond technical clarifications about jurisdiction and competencies, the controversy highlights a deeper clash of perspectives.

For Washington, the cooperation is a preventive security measure against global threats. For many in Italy, simply associating the Olympic Games with ICE is seen as incompatible with the values the Olympics are meant to represent.

With Milan–Cortina 2026 approaching, the debate makes clear that security will not be the only issue in focus. Questions of human rights, migration, and the political symbolism of international cooperation are now firmly part of the road to the Winter Games.